In 2017, Angie Thomas’s Southern #BlackLivesMatter novel The Hate U Give topped the New York Times Young Adult Best Seller list for 38 weeks — and offered an authentic representation of teens of color that is rarely seen in children’s literature.
But according to Penn GSE's Ebony Elizabeth Thomas— who studies how race, class, and gender are portrayed in children’s literature, and how those portrayals affect children — too many diverse stories are still being overlooked by critics and educators.
Every week, Thomas and her team tweet book recommendations from their @healingfictions account. In selecting the top books of 2017 for young readers, Thomas highlights authors and illustrators whose work deals with issues like gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, and socioeconomic class in ways that are real and empathetic.
“When a children’s publisher decides to release a book, or a teacher assigns a novel, they are making a choice that will resonate for decades,” Thomas said. “That’s because stories help kids understand who they are and who they can be. These stories matter not only for the members of the groups they portray. They also show members of other groups a view of life they might not otherwise see.”
Picture books
This year’s picture book choices feature a classic in the 40th anniversary edition of Simon J. Ortiz’s essential illustrated history of Native and Indigenous cultures in North America, The People Shall Continue, as well as a new classic in Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History, by NAACP Image Award–nominated author/illustrator Vashti Harrison. Biographies of Civil Rights activist Audrey Faye Hendricks (The Youngest Marcher), architect Zaha Hadid (The World Is Not a Rectangle: A Portrait of Architect Zaha Hadid), and Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Ruth Bader Ginsburg: The Case of R.B.G. vs. Inequality) will inspire all children. Gentle affirmations for youngsters wrestling with their place in an uncertain world (Yo Soy Muslim; In Your Hands) round out this year’s list.
- A Different Pond (Bao Phi; illust. Thi Bui)
- Benny Doesn't Like To Be Hugged (Zetta Elliott; illust. Purple Wong)
- Frida Kahlo and Her Animalitos (Monica Brown; illust. John Parra)
- Hey Black Child (Useni Eugene Perkins; illust. Bryan Collier)
- Little Leaders: Bold Women in Black History (Vashti Harrison)
- Muddy: The Story of Blues Legend Muddy Waters (Michael Mahin; illust. Evan Turk)
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg: The Case of R.B.G. vs. Inequality (Jonah Winter; illust. Stacy Innerst)
- The People Shall Continue (Simon J Ortiz; illust. Sharol Graves)
- Town Is by the Sea (Joanne Schwartz; illust. Sydney Smith)
- The World Is Not a Rectangle: A Portrait of Architect Zaha Hadid (Jeanette Winter)
- The Youngest Marcher: The Story of Audrey Faye Hendricks, a Young Civil Rights Activist (Cynthia Levinson; illust. Vanessa Brantley-Newton)
- Yo Soy Muslim: A Father's Letter to His Daughter (Mark Gonzales; illust. Mehrdokht Amini)
Special mentions
- In Your Hands (Carole Boston Weatherford; illust. Brian Pinkney)
- Take a Picture of Me, James Vanderzee (Andrea J. Loney; illust. Keith Mallett)
Middle Grade Fiction
Our middle grade fiction picks this year include lyrical and heartfelt takes on the myriad dimensions of Black boys’ grief — including National Book Award finalist Rita Williams-Garcia’s Clayton Byrd Goes Underground, in which a grandson honors his grandfather’s blues legacy, and debut author David Barclay Moore’s stunning The Stars Beneath Our Feet, whose hero pieces together a new life, Lego® block by block. Diverse collections of poems (Out of Wonder) and short stories (Flying Lessons) are ideal for classroom teaching in the middle grades and book club discussions for young adolescents. Tracey Baptiste’s Rise of the Jumbies is the next chapter in a gripping Caribbean fairy tale, and Hena Khan’s Amina’s Voice provides a window into the life of a Palestinian American girl who is caught between two cultures.
- Amina's Voice (Hena Khan)
- Clayton Byrd Goes Underground (Rita Williams-Garcia)
- Flying Lessons & Other Stories (Edited by Ellen Oh)
- It All Comes Down to This (Karen English)
- One Last Word: Wisdom from the Harlem Renaissance (Nikki Grimes, illust. various artists)
- Out of Wonder: Poems Celebrating Poets (Kwame Alexander, Chris Colderley, Marjory Wentworth; illust. Ekua Holmes)
- Piecing Me Together (Renee Watson)
- Rise of the Jumbies (Tracey Baptiste)
- See You in the Cosmos (Jack Cheng)
- Stef Soto, Taco Queen (Jennifer Torres)
- The First Rule of Punk (Celia C. Pérez)
- The Stars Beneath Our Feet (David Barclay Moore)
Special mentions
- Bronze and Sunflower (Cao Wenxuan; illust. Meiklo So; translated by Helen Wang)
- Midnight Without a Moon (Linda Williams Jackson)
Young Adult Fiction
Stories about teen love include Adam Silvera’s tearjerker They Both Die at the End and Sandhya Menon’s delightful When Dimple Met Rishi. Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves creates a fantastical future where members of the Métis nation hold the key to surviving global warming, while Ibi Zoboi’s American Street provides a look at our current immigration crisis from the perspective of a Haitian teen. And, if young readers liked Marvel’s recent Netflix series Jessica Jones, they will love April Daniels’s Dreadnought.
- American Street (Ibi Zoboi)
- City of Saints and Thieves (Natalie Anderson)
- Dear Martin (Nic Stone)
- Dreadnought (April Daniels)
- Saints and Misfits (S.K. Ali)
- Salt Houses (Hala Alyan)
- The Hate U Give (Angie Thomas)
- The Inexplicable Logic of My Life (Benjamin Alire Sáenz)
- The Marrow Thieves (Cherie Dimaline)
- They Both Die at the End (Adam Silvera)
- When Dimple Met Rishi (Sandhya Menon)
- You Bring the Distant Near (Mitali Perkins)
Special mentions
- History Is All You Left Me (Adam Silvera)
- I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter (Erika L. Sánchez)
Comics & Graphic Novels
This year’s comics and graphic picks are apropos of the times — America, featuring a glorious queer Latinx superheroine; Black, directly inspired by the #BlackLivesMatter movement’s powerful critique of policing; and Love Is Love, penned in response to the hashtag affirming the rights of all. The graphic adaptation of MacArthur genius Octavia Butler’s debut novel Kindred brings her visions of race and time travel to life through the pens of John Jennings and Damian Duffy. Glimpses into Asian cultures by debut creators Thi Bui (The Best We Could Do) and Julie Kim (Where’s Halmoni?) round out this year’s choices.
- America Vol. 1: The Life and Times of America Chavez (Gabby Rivera, illust. Joe Quinones)
- Black (Kwanza Osajyefo; illust. Jamal Igle, Robin Riggs, Tim Smith III, Derwin Roberson, & Khary Randolph)
- Brave (Svetlana Chmakova)
- I Am Alfonso Jones (Tony Medina; illust. Stacey Robinson & John Jennings)
- Kindred: A Graphic Novel Adaptation (Octavia E. Butler; illust. John Jennings & Damian Duffy)
- Love Is Love (Marc Andreyko; edited by Sarah Gaydos & Jamie S. Rich)
- Mighty Jack and the Goblin King, Vol. 2 of the Mighty Jack series (Ben Hatke; illust. Ben Hatke, Alex Campbell & Hilary Sycamore)
- The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir (Thi Bui)
- Where's Halmoni? (Julie Kim)
- Wires and Nerve, Volume 1 (Marissa Meyer, Stephen Gilpin)

Penn GSE students Rabani Garg, James Joshua Coleman, Jacqueline R. Dawson, and Doricka Menefee assisted Thomas in reviewing children’s books throughout 2017 and in compiling this list.
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